What is a Public Key?

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Quick Answer

The public key is a unique personal address that is shared in the blockchain. A public key is a cryptographic code that is created using asymmetric-key encryption algorithms and is used to convert a message into an unreadable format. As the bitcoin public key is made up of an extremely long string of numbers, it is compressed and shortened to form the public address. If an owner loses their public key, it is possible to recreate it using the private key.

The public key contains a string of letters and numbers, from 26 to 34 characters, usually generated from the private key. As prevention against visual ambiguity and fraud, the uppercase letter "O", the number "0", the uppercase letter "I" and the lowercase letter "l" are excluded from the set.

Commonly, a bitcoin public key starts with the number 1 and requires a private key to unlock the assets. A different version, called a multi-signature public key, begins with the number 3, and more than one private key must be provided to reach the assets.

Format Example
Format Public key (Bitcoin address) Example 1DSsgJdB2AnWaFNgSbv4MZC2m71116JafG
Format Multi-signature public key Example 3J65t1WtEk25CNmQviecrnyiWadfRhWNLy

Private and Public Key pair

A public key coupled with a private key helps to keep a user's holdings secure in the digital ecosystem. As the term "public" suggests, a public key is a unique personal address that is shared in the blockchain and everyone can see it, while a private key works as a password that you must keep just to yourself.

A bitcoin public key is tied to only one private key, which is needed to verify the signature by the receiver. This means that the private key owner is the only one who can perform the encryption of it. Since it is impossible to regenerate the private key from a public key or address, if an owner loses their private key, any bitcoin or altcoins located at this public address will be inaccessible. However, if the owner loses the public key, it is possible to recreate it with the private key.

A bitcoin public key is made up of an extremely long string of numbers, so it is compressed and shortened to form the public address - which is like a bank account number. When two people enter into an agreement in which one sends the other bitcoins or other cryptocurrencies, they reveal their public addresses. The public address is a hashed version of the public key and users can make as many public addresses as they want in order to receive bitcoins.

Find Your Public Address at SpectroCoin

  • After logging in to your SpectroCoin account, you will be taken to the cryptocurrency wallets page.
  • You can add additional wallets for existing currencies by clicking on "Manage wallets" at the right-top corner and selecting the "Add wallet" option at the bottom of the page.
  • Manage each wallet by clicking on it. Make sure you have chosen the specific wallet to which you want to receive cryptocurrencies. You will not receive your cryptocurrency if you send assets to the wrong address.
  • After that, you will see the QR Code and a string of letters and numbers. This is your Public Address (Wallet Address), a hashed version of your public key. To avoid mistakes in the address, SpectroCoin suggests using the "Copy Address" function or scanning the QR code.
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